volume Number 9، number In Volume 3، Fall 2016 ، issue Number 33

Comparison between Obeid Zakani's satire and other poet's works based on Bakhtin's Carnival

Dr Ayyub Moradi(Author in Charge), Dr Bahare Fazli Darzi

Abstract

Carnival is a sub-culture of criticism against informal social norms and behaviors based on any dogma and authoritarianism. Carnival is dependent on the total, And this total, organized in such a way as to defy any formal organization. This research shows that Iran"s literary history of popular fiction, aspects of the carnival orientation can be seen in the works Obaid. In traditional satires and reproach, too much attention to sensual things, as there have been signs carnival. Karnavly the opinions of Obeid are in establishing two-way communication with the audience (unanimity) is shown vector style, controversy unseen, parody hero and anti-hero . using Obid of these methods more than any poet humorist has brought to the carnival. This article tries to Karnavalism instances in one of the most critical periods of social and political history of the country, under the rule of tyranny and show discourses monologue. Bakhtinian approach to Obaid humor proves Obaid humorous voice do not have a personal aspect, but another voice, and the second is contemporary people. The scorn of his humor is not funny. Except to ethnicity jokes that attacked to local and location-specific aspects, Obaid humor components should be recognized philosophical nature and the world.

Keyword
Carnival orientation , Bakhtin , Obid Zakani , humor